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<template>
<view class="waterfall-layout">
<!-- 瀑布流容器 -->
<view
class="waterfall-container"
:style="{ height: containerHeight + 'rpx' }"
>
<view
class="waterfall-item"
v-for="(item, index) in positionedItems"
:key="item.id"
:style="{
position: 'absolute',
left: item.left + 'rpx',
top: item.top + 'rpx',
width: item.width + 'rpx',
}"
@click="handleItemClick(item)"
>
<!-- 图片 -->
<image
v-if="item.image"
:src="item.image"
class="item-image"
mode="aspectFill"
/>
<!-- 内容区域 -->
<view class="item-content">
<text v-if="item.title" class="item-title">{{ item.title }}</text>
<text v-if="item.description" class="item-desc">{{
item.description
}}</text>
<view v-if="item.tags && item.tags.length" class="item-tags">
<text class="tag" v-for="tag in item.tags" :key="tag">{{
tag
}}</text>
</view>
<!-- 用户信息和点赞 -->
<view v-if="item.user" class="item-footer">
<view class="user-info">
<image
:src="item.user.avatar"
class="user-avatar"
mode="aspectFill"
/>
<text class="username">{{ item.user.name }}</text>
</view>
<view class="like-info">
<text class="like-icon">♥</text>
<text class="like-count">{{ item.likes }}</text>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "WaterfallLayout",
props: {
// 数据源
items: {
type: Array,
default: () => [],
},
// 列数
columnCount: {
type: Number,
default: 2,
},
// 列间距(rpx)
columnGap: {
type: Number,
default: 16,
},
// 项目间距(rpx)
itemGap: {
type: Number,
default: 16,
},
},
data() {
return {
positionedItems: [],
containerHeight: 0,
columnHeights: [],
};
},
watch: {
items: {
handler() {
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.calculateLayout();
});
},
immediate: true,
deep: true,
},
},
mounted() {
this.calculateLayout();
},
methods: {
// 计算布局
calculateLayout() {
if (!this.items.length) {
this.positionedItems = [];
this.containerHeight = 0;
return;
}
// 初始化列高度
this.columnHeights = new Array(this.columnCount).fill(0);
this.positionedItems = [];
// 逐个处理项目
this.items.forEach((item, index) => {
this.calculateItemPosition(item, index);
});
// 设置容器高度
this.containerHeight = Math.max(...this.columnHeights) + this.itemGap;
},
// 计算单个项目位置
calculateItemPosition(item, index) {
// 找到最短的列
const shortestColumnIndex = this.columnHeights.indexOf(Math.min(...this.columnHeights))
// 协调的间距计算:左右边距20rpx,列间距16rpx
const sideMargin = 20 // 左右边距
const columnGap = 16 // 列间距
// 确保左右边距都是20rpx的计算方式
const availableWidth = 750 - 2 * sideMargin // 可用宽度 = 750 - 40 = 710rpx
const itemWidth = Math.floor((availableWidth - (this.columnCount - 1) * columnGap) / this.columnCount)
// 计算位置 - 确保左右边距都是20rpx
const left = sideMargin + shortestColumnIndex * (itemWidth + columnGap)
// 修正top计算:第一行距离顶部itemGap,后续项目距离上一个项目itemGap
const top = this.columnHeights[shortestColumnIndex] === 0 ? this.itemGap : this.columnHeights[shortestColumnIndex] + this.itemGap;
// 估算项目高度
const estimatedHeight = this.estimateItemHeight(item);
// 添加到定位项目数组
this.positionedItems.push({
...item,
left,
top,
width: itemWidth,
});
// 更新列高度
this.columnHeights[shortestColumnIndex] = top + estimatedHeight;
},
// 估算项目高度
estimateItemHeight(item) {
let height = 0;
// 图片高度
if (item.image) {
height += 300; // 图片固定高度
}
// 内容区域padding
height += 32; // 上下padding各16rpx
// 标题高度 - 更精确的计算
if (item.title) {
// 基于字符数和换行估算,考虑中英文混合
const titleLength = item.title.length;
const charsPerLine = 12; // 每行大约12个字符(考虑中文字符较宽)
const titleLines = Math.min(Math.ceil(titleLength / charsPerLine), 2);
height += titleLines * 40 + 12; // 行高40rpx(稍微增加) + 底部间距
}
// 描述高度 - 更精确的计算
if (item.description) {
const descLength = item.description.length;
const charsPerLine = 15; // 描述文字稍小,每行约15个字符
const descLines = Math.min(Math.ceil(descLength / charsPerLine), 2);
height += descLines * 36 + 16; // 行高36rpx + 底部间距
}
// 标签高度 - 考虑多行标签
if (item.tags && item.tags.length) {
// 估算标签可能占用的行数
const tagRows = Math.ceil(item.tags.length / 3); // 假设每行最多3个标签
height += tagRows * 36 + 16; // 每行标签高度36rpx + 底部间距
}
// 用户信息区域
if (item.user) {
height += 48 + 16; // 用户信息高度 + 底部间距
}
return height;
},
// 清空所有项目
clearItems() {
this.positionedItems = [];
this.containerHeight = 0;
this.columnHeights = new Array(this.columnCount).fill(0);
this.$emit("items-cleared");
},
// 处理项目点击
handleItemClick(item) {
this.$emit("item-click", item);
},
// 获取所有项目
getAllItems() {
return this.positionedItems;
},
// 移除项目
removeItem(itemId) {
const index = this.positionedItems.findIndex(
(item) => item.id === itemId
);
if (index !== -1) {
this.positionedItems.splice(index, 1);
this.calculateLayout(); // 重新计算布局
}
this.$emit("item-removed", itemId);
},
},
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.waterfall-layout {
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.waterfall-container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
padding: 0 20rpx;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.waterfall-item {
box-sizing: border-box;
border-radius: 12rpx;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 2rpx 8rpx rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
overflow: hidden;
transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}
.waterfall-item:active {
transform: scale(0.98);
}
.item-image {
width: 100%;
height: 300rpx;
object-fit: cover;
}
.item-content {
padding: 16rpx;
}
.item-title {
font-size: 28rpx;
font-weight: 600;
color: #333;
line-height: 1.3;
margin-bottom: 12rpx;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp: 2;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.item-desc {
font-size: 24rpx;
color: #666;
line-height: 1.4;
margin-bottom: 16rpx;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp: 2;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.item-tags {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 8rpx;
margin-bottom: 16rpx;
}
.tag {
padding: 4rpx 12rpx;
background: #f5f5f5;
color: #666;
font-size: 20rpx;
border-radius: 12rpx;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.item-footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-top: 16rpx;
}
.user-info {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12rpx;
}
.user-avatar {
width: 32rpx;
height: 32rpx;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.username {
font-size: 22rpx;
color: #666;
}
.like-info {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 6rpx;
}
.like-icon {
font-size: 24rpx;
color: #ff6b6b;
}
.like-count {
font-size: 22rpx;
color: #666;
}
</style>